“We love our schools, and we repeat that mantra to ourselves even in the face of mounting evidence that we have let them languish.”

That’s Andrew Rice, a New York Magazine journalist who also happens to be a parent in one of New Jersey’s wealthy high-performing districts, Montclair Public Schools. His new article “The Big Fail” (paywalled) examines the national declines in student proficiency since the 2010s which, he argues, has nothing to do with Trump or Biden or Covid and everything to do with “complacency about education” and “softening expectations,” both for families who can buy their way into districts like his and those who can’t. Short version: we were making sturdy progress in the 2010s, especially with closing achievement gaps, until Congress passed a flaccid accountability law in 2015 that diminished the use of objective data in evaluating school quality. Rice calls those last gasps of federal accountability “the death throes of a period of centrist consensus about education policy.”  Former New Jersey Education Commissioner Chris Cerf tells him, “The old reform hawks, like me, blame this on a radical abandonment of a playbook that was showing real progress.”

As Rice chronicles this reversal of academic progress as a preface to Montclair’s woes, he elucidates how the “politics of education has likewise divided into polarized realities” and how for the left ”even using the word achievement—has come to sound right-coded.” Meanwhile the right screams fire in the theater for any program with a sniff of DEI.  That’s how we end up ignoring important information (or not collecting it in the first place), one side applauding Trump’s decimation of the U.S. Department of Education’s data division and dismissing test scores that don’t comport with an affection for voucher programs while the other side plants anti-hate lawn signs, warbles equity slogans, and ignores dismal learning levels.  (Rice calls this the “Declining Standards Hypothesis.”) Thomas Kane of Harvard tells him, “there has just been a tremendous amount of obfuscation” about losses in student achievement.

In some ways, New Jersey functions as an emblem of our national academic depression. Gov. Phil Murphy’s first Education Commissioner Lamont Repollet takes his 64 Floor farce statewide, a scheme he came up with in Asbury Park that makes it impossible for teachers to fail students in the name of “equity.” (Related: Jamaal Bowman, campaigning to be Mayor-Elect Mamdani’s schools chancellor, posts on social media, “public school high-stakes standardized testing is a form of modern-day slavery.”) The NJ State Board of Education lowers “cut scores” on state assessments, greasing the skids for districts to claim their students are just fine. The NJ State Education Department sits on student proficiency numbers nine months after kids took tests, allows a district like Newark to claim it is “high-performing,” and frustrates policy makers eager to analyze districts that are actually making progress. 

Rice isn’t writing about New Jersey as a whole; his focus is national trends and Montclair. Yet his thesis fits for a state where wealthy suburban parents have been “comfortable in their assumptions about schools,” never mind the fact that there are more branches of Kumon than CVS’s. Data becomes dismissible because Covid and screens and not enough social-emotional support and there’s never enough funding even though, for instance, Montclair currently spends $27,600 per pupil, according to Census Bureau data. (Rice quotes Julia Borst, head of Save Our Schools-NJ, who chants, “This data has been telling you the exact same thing since the 1980s. ‘It’s poverty, stupid.’”) 

Except we did have lots of extra money — $190 billion thanks to Covid boosts while sticking to the theme of eschewing accountability — and little changed, even in Montclair, a town Rice describes as “an island of suburban urbanity and a place that must be home to more writers, journalists, cablenews producers, podcasters, late-night talk-show hosts (okay, just one of those: Stephen Colbert), and more-a-comment-than-a-question callers to The Brian Lehrer Show per capita than any municipality in the country. It’s a place brainy people move to—lately, paying a million dollars or more for a house—because they desire to be around like-minded folks with liberal values who care about the quality of our public education, which we finance via exorbitant property taxes.”

But now Montclair is confronting a $19 million budget deficit and, courtesy of new transparency from a non-profit, the community knows “less than half of all Algebra 1 students scored at or above grade level and just 14 percent of Black students did.” Maybe we’ll start acknowledging that we’ve been getting something wrong, that our problems are bigger than not enough money and too much testing, a theory convenient for adults and politicians but illusory for kids and their parents. Rice cites education politics expert Vladimir Kogan who tells him, “adult political considerations and adult political objectives ultimately drive policy. It’s not that people don’t care about kids, but those considerations are of secondary importance.” 

We know this. Across the country a third of high school seniors lack basic reading skills and nearly half can’t do rudimentary math. There has been (at least in my feed) much chatter about revelations at the selective University of California San Diego where freshmen can’t do middle school math but got As and Bs on high school report cards while a faculty report points to a “steep decline in the academic preparation” of entering freshmen. There are a few bright spots which happen, again inconveniently, to be in red states like Mississippi and Louisiana, which leads Gov. Elect-Mikie Sherrill, herself a Montclair resident, to claim those places have “some of the worst schools in the entire nation.” (They don’t.)

The facts on the ground don’t fit with progressive impulses. But the longer we indulge them, the worse it is for kids. Here is Rice:

“Maybe this is one reason people in Montclair were so comfortable in their assumptions about their schools. They couldn’t be so bad if we spent so much on them, could they? It wasn’t until the new superintendent arrived and exposed the district’s mismanagement that we began to wonder if the money had been going to the wrong places. [New superintendent Ruth] Turner told the school board she had never worked in a district that invested less in curriculum and instruction. Even as Montclair’s budget has spiraled out of control, the amount it devoted per pupil to core educational expenses actually declined over the three most recent years.”

Turner gets that, telling Rice,  “I don’t know how much of a priority teaching and learning has honestly been.”  He interviews Montclair parent Obie Miranda Woodley who says “It’s like a buzzword: equity. ‘I care about equity as my priority.’ But the district has one or two meetings a year where they say, ‘This is the data.’ And there is no explanation about how they are going to improve it.”

How are we going to improve it, to see our way clear once again to a centrist consensus on education policy? Certainly not through virtue-signaling, whether that’s with lawn signs or chopping up the U.S. Education Department. Instead we begin by coming clean with parents about student proficiency levels, enforcing best practices in schools, and privileging the needs of children over the needs of adults.

https://x.com/riceid/status/1990787823960772909